Radioactive Contaminants in Terrestrial Ecosystems
Thomas G. Hinton
Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
P O Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802
(803) 725-7454 office
(803) 725-3309 fax
thinton(at)uga.edu
Dr. Hinton has published numerous papers on plant uptake of radioactive contaminants. His work has shown that predictions of radioactive contaminant mobility based on laboratory derived results from sequential extraction of contaminants in soils cannot be extended to estimate plant uptake of contaminants in the field. These findings are important when determining the need for cleanup, as well as when evaluating remediation success.
The majority of Dr. Hinton's terrestrial radioecological research concerns the contamination of vegetation from radionuclides attached to resuspended soil particles. Conducted largely in the Ukraine and Switzerland, this work has concentrated on the role of resuspension in the contamination of agricultural plants. Whereas other researchers have shown resuspension to be a dominant pathway of contaminant transport in arid southwestern environments of the United States, Dr. Hinton's work demonstrated that resuspension can be important in mesic climates as well, particularly when pastures are disturbed by grazing animals. Dr. Hinton also explored the fate of the contaminant adhering to leaf surfaces and was the first to quantify the foliar absorption of radionuclides resuspended onto plant surfaces (Fig. 1).
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Figure 1. Methods for quantifying the various pathways of plant contamination developed by Dr. Hinton included the application of a liquid polymer to contaminated leafs. Analysis of the polymer, when dried and stripped from the leaf, allowed Dr. Hinton to separate adhering radioactivity from that incorporated into plant tissues. |
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Relevant works
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Sauras-Yera, T., J. Tent, Y. Ivanov, T. G. Hinton, G. Rauret and R. Vallejo. 2003. Reduction of crop contamination by resuspension within the 30-km zone of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37:4592-4596.
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Malek, M. A., T. G. Hinton and S. B. Webb. 2002. A comparison of 90Sr and 137Cs uptake in plants via three pathways at two Chernobyl-contaminated sites. J. Environ. Radioactivity 58:129-141.
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Whicker, F. W., T. G. Hinton, K. A. Orlandii and S. B. Clark. 1999. Uptake of natural and anthropogenic actinides in vegetable crops grown on a contaminated lake bed. J. Environ. Radioactivity 45:1-12.
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Hinton, T. G., M. Malek, C. Sherony and S. B. Clark. 1998. Operationally-defined availability from sequential extractions compared to plant uptake of 137Cs and 90Sr. J. Radioanalytical Nuclear Chem. 235:185-190.
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Hinton, T. G., M. McDonald, Y. Ivanov, N. Arkhipov and A. Arkhipov. 1996. Foliar absorption of resuspended 137Cs relative to other pathways of plant contamination. J. Environ. Radioactivity 30:15-30.
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Askbrant S., J. Melin, J. Sandalls, G. Rauret, T. Hinton, R. Vallejo, A. Cremers, C. Vandecasteele, N. Lewyckyj, Y. Ivanov, S. Levschuk, B. Prister, N. Arkhipov, A. Arkhipov, S. Kruglov and R. Alexakhin. 1996. Mobility of radionuclides in undisturbed and cultivated soils in Ukraine, Belarus and Russia six years after the Chernobyl fallout. J. Environ. Radioactivity 31:287-312.
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Transfer of Radionuclides through the Terrestrial Environment to Agricultural Products, Including the Evaluation of Agro-chemical Practices. 1996. Final Report for European Union's program on "International Cooperation on the Evaluation of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant" (Nov. 1992 to Nov. 1995).
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Hinton, T. G., J. M. Stoll and L. Tobler. 1995. Soil contamination of plant surfaces from grazing and rainfall interactions. J. Environ. Radioactivity 29:11-26.
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Hinton, T. G., P. Kopp, S. Ibrahim, I. Bubryak, A. Syomov, L. Tobler and C. Bell. 1995. A comparison of techniques used to estimate the amount of resuspended soil on plant surfaces. Health Physics 68:1-9.
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Hinton, T. G., P. Kopp, S. Ibrahim, I. Bubryak, A. Syomov and L. Tobler. 1993. Contaminated soil on Chernobyl vegetation. IN: Proceedings of the 26th Midyear Topical Meeting of the Health Physics Society. Coeur d'Alene, ID. pp. 407-421.
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Hinton, T. G. 1992. Contamination of plants by resuspension: a review, with critique of measurement methods. Sci. Total Environ. 121:171-193.
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Hinton, T. G. 1990. A review of the mass loading approach to estimate resuspension onto plant surfaces. (Invited paper) IN: The International Union of Radioecologists' 7th meeting on Soil to Plant Transfer Factors. Sept. 27-29, Uppsala, Sweden. pp. 27-37.